Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ● Nominal ○ Verb ○ Postposition
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ● UPA ○ IPA

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:aptekaŕ
Genitive:aptekaŕə̑n
Dative:aptekaŕlan
Accusative:aptekaŕə̑m
Comparative:aptekaŕla
Comitative:aptekaŕge
Inessive:aptekaŕə̑šte
Illative:aptekaŕə̑š(ke)
Lative:aptekaŕeš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:aptekaŕem
2SG:aptekaŕet
3SG:aptekaŕže
1PL:aptekaŕna
2PL:aptekaŕda
3PL:aptekaŕə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):aptekaŕ-βlak
Plural (2):aptekaŕ-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:aptekaŕla
Sociative Plural:aptekaŕmə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:aptekaŕemaptekaŕ-βlakaptekaŕ-βlakem,
aptekaŕem-βlak
Genitive:aptekaŕemə̑naptekaŕ-βlakə̑naptekaŕ-βlakemə̑n,
aptekaŕem-βlakə̑n
Dative:aptekaŕemlan,
aptekaŕlanem
aptekaŕ-βlaklanaptekaŕ-βlakemlan,
aptekaŕem-βlaklan
Accusative:aptekaŕemə̑maptekaŕ-βlakə̑maptekaŕ-βlakemə̑m,
aptekaŕem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:aptekaŕemla,
aptekaŕlam
aptekaŕ-βlaklaaptekaŕ-βlakemla,
aptekaŕem-βlakla
Comitative:aptekaŕemgeaptekaŕ-βlakgeaptekaŕ-βlakemge,
aptekaŕem-βlakge
Inessive:aptekaŕə̑štemaptekaŕ-βlakə̑šteaptekaŕ-βlakə̑štem,
aptekaŕem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:aptekaŕə̑škemaptekaŕ-βlakə̑š(ke)aptekaŕ-βlakə̑škem,
aptekaŕem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:aptekaŕešemaptekaŕ-βlakešaptekaŕ-βlakešem,
aptekaŕem-βlakeš


Last update: 10 August 2023