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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | aptet͡ɕke |
Genitive: | aptet͡ɕkən |
Dative: | aptet͡ɕkəlan |
Accusative: | aptet͡ɕkəm |
Comparative: | aptet͡ɕkəla |
Comitative: | aptet͡ɕkəge |
Inessive: | aptet͡ɕkəʃte |
Illative: | aptet͡ɕkəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | aptet͡ɕkeʃ |
1SG: | aptet͡ɕkem |
2SG: | aptet͡ɕket |
3SG: | aptet͡ɕkəʒ(e) |
1PL: | aptet͡ɕkəna |
2PL: | aptet͡ɕkəda |
3PL: | aptet͡ɕkəʃt |
Plural (1): | aptet͡ɕke-βlak |
Plural (2): | aptet͡ɕke-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | aptet͡ɕkəla |
Sociative Plural: | aptet͡ɕkəmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | aptet͡ɕkem | aptet͡ɕke-βlak | aptet͡ɕke-βlakem, aptet͡ɕkem-βlak |
Genitive: | aptet͡ɕkemən | aptet͡ɕke-βlakən | aptet͡ɕke-βlakemən, aptet͡ɕkem-βlakən |
Dative: | aptet͡ɕkemlan, aptet͡ɕkəlanem | aptet͡ɕke-βlaklan | aptet͡ɕke-βlakemlan, aptet͡ɕkem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | aptet͡ɕkeməm | aptet͡ɕke-βlakəm | aptet͡ɕke-βlakeməm, aptet͡ɕkem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | aptet͡ɕkemla, aptet͡ɕkəlam | aptet͡ɕke-βlakla | aptet͡ɕke-βlakemla, aptet͡ɕkem-βlakla |
Comitative: | aptet͡ɕkemge | aptet͡ɕke-βlakge | aptet͡ɕke-βlakemge, aptet͡ɕkem-βlakge |
Inessive: | aptet͡ɕkəʃtem | aptet͡ɕke-βlakəʃte | aptet͡ɕke-βlakəʃtem, aptet͡ɕkem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | aptet͡ɕkəʃkem | aptet͡ɕke-βlakəʃ(ke) | aptet͡ɕke-βlakəʃkem, aptet͡ɕkem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | aptet͡ɕkeʃem | aptet͡ɕke-βlakeʃ | aptet͡ɕke-βlakeʃem, aptet͡ɕkem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 10 August 2023 |