Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

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   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфографий: ○ кириллице ○ УФА (UPA) ● МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:aptet͡ɕke
Genitive:aptet͡ɕkən
Dative:aptet͡ɕkəlan
Accusative:aptet͡ɕkəm
Comparative:aptet͡ɕkəla
Comitative:aptet͡ɕkəge
Inessive:aptet͡ɕkəʃte
Illative:aptet͡ɕkəʃ(ke)
Lative:aptet͡ɕkeʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:aptet͡ɕkem
2SG:aptet͡ɕket
3SG:aptet͡ɕkəʒ(e)
1PL:aptet͡ɕkəna
2PL:aptet͡ɕkəda
3PL:aptet͡ɕkəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):aptet͡ɕke-βlak
Plural (2):aptet͡ɕke-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:aptet͡ɕkəla
Sociative Plural:aptet͡ɕkəmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:aptet͡ɕkemaptet͡ɕke-βlakaptet͡ɕke-βlakem,
aptet͡ɕkem-βlak
Genitive:aptet͡ɕkemənaptet͡ɕke-βlakənaptet͡ɕke-βlakemən,
aptet͡ɕkem-βlakən
Dative:aptet͡ɕkemlan,
aptet͡ɕkəlanem
aptet͡ɕke-βlaklanaptet͡ɕke-βlakemlan,
aptet͡ɕkem-βlaklan
Accusative:aptet͡ɕkeməmaptet͡ɕke-βlakəmaptet͡ɕke-βlakeməm,
aptet͡ɕkem-βlakəm
Comparative:aptet͡ɕkemla,
aptet͡ɕkəlam
aptet͡ɕke-βlaklaaptet͡ɕke-βlakemla,
aptet͡ɕkem-βlakla
Comitative:aptet͡ɕkemgeaptet͡ɕke-βlakgeaptet͡ɕke-βlakemge,
aptet͡ɕkem-βlakge
Inessive:aptet͡ɕkəʃtemaptet͡ɕke-βlakəʃteaptet͡ɕke-βlakəʃtem,
aptet͡ɕkem-βlakəʃte
Illative:aptet͡ɕkəʃkemaptet͡ɕke-βlakəʃ(ke)aptet͡ɕke-βlakəʃkem,
aptet͡ɕkem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:aptet͡ɕkeʃemaptet͡ɕke-βlakeʃaptet͡ɕke-βlakeʃem,
aptet͡ɕkem-βlakeʃ


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