Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

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   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфографий: ○ кириллице ● УФА (UPA) ○ МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:aptə̑ranč́ə̑k
Genitive:aptə̑ranč́ə̑kə̑n
Dative:aptə̑ranč́ə̑klan
Accusative:aptə̑ranč́ə̑kə̑m
Comparative:aptə̑ranč́ə̑kla
Comitative:aptə̑ranč́ə̑kge
Inessive:aptə̑ranč́ə̑kə̑šte
Illative:aptə̑ranč́ə̑kə̑š(ke)
Lative:aptə̑ranč́ə̑keš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:aptə̑ranč́ə̑kem
2SG:aptə̑ranč́ə̑ket
3SG:aptə̑ranč́ə̑kše
1PL:aptə̑ranč́ə̑kna
2PL:aptə̑ranč́ə̑kda
3PL:aptə̑ranč́ə̑kə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):aptə̑ranč́ə̑k-βlak
Plural (2):aptə̑ranč́ə̑k-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:aptə̑ranč́ə̑kla
Sociative Plural:aptə̑ranč́ə̑kmə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:aptə̑ranč́ə̑kemaptə̑ranč́ə̑k-βlakaptə̑ranč́ə̑k-βlakem,
aptə̑ranč́ə̑kem-βlak
Genitive:aptə̑ranč́ə̑kemə̑naptə̑ranč́ə̑k-βlakə̑naptə̑ranč́ə̑k-βlakemə̑n,
aptə̑ranč́ə̑kem-βlakə̑n
Dative:aptə̑ranč́ə̑kemlan,
aptə̑ranč́ə̑klanem
aptə̑ranč́ə̑k-βlaklanaptə̑ranč́ə̑k-βlakemlan,
aptə̑ranč́ə̑kem-βlaklan
Accusative:aptə̑ranč́ə̑kemə̑maptə̑ranč́ə̑k-βlakə̑maptə̑ranč́ə̑k-βlakemə̑m,
aptə̑ranč́ə̑kem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:aptə̑ranč́ə̑kemla,
aptə̑ranč́ə̑klam
aptə̑ranč́ə̑k-βlaklaaptə̑ranč́ə̑k-βlakemla,
aptə̑ranč́ə̑kem-βlakla
Comitative:aptə̑ranč́ə̑kemgeaptə̑ranč́ə̑k-βlakgeaptə̑ranč́ə̑k-βlakemge,
aptə̑ranč́ə̑kem-βlakge
Inessive:aptə̑ranč́ə̑kə̑štemaptə̑ranč́ə̑k-βlakə̑šteaptə̑ranč́ə̑k-βlakə̑štem,
aptə̑ranč́ə̑kem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:aptə̑ranč́ə̑kə̑škemaptə̑ranč́ə̑k-βlakə̑š(ke)aptə̑ranč́ə̑k-βlakə̑škem,
aptə̑ranč́ə̑kem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:aptə̑ranč́ə̑kešemaptə̑ranč́ə̑k-βlakešaptə̑ranč́ə̑k-βlakešem,
aptə̑ranč́ə̑kem-βlakeš


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