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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | apʃatkajək |
| Genitive: | apʃatkajəkən |
| Dative: | apʃatkajəklan |
| Accusative: | apʃatkajəkəm |
| Comparative: | apʃatkajəkla |
| Comitative: | apʃatkajəkge |
| Inessive: | apʃatkajəkəʃte |
| Illative: | apʃatkajəkəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | apʃatkajəkeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | apʃatkajəkem |
| 2SG: | apʃatkajəket |
| 3SG: | apʃatkajəkʃe |
| 1PL: | apʃatkajəkna |
| 2PL: | apʃatkajəkda |
| 3PL: | apʃatkajəkəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | apʃatkajək-βlak |
| Plural (2): | apʃatkajək-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | apʃatkajəkla |
| Sociative Plural: | apʃatkajəkmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | apʃatkajəkem | apʃatkajək-βlak | apʃatkajək-βlakem, apʃatkajəkem-βlak |
| Genitive: | apʃatkajəkemən | apʃatkajək-βlakən | apʃatkajək-βlakemən, apʃatkajəkem-βlakən |
| Dative: | apʃatkajəkemlan, apʃatkajəklanem | apʃatkajək-βlaklan | apʃatkajək-βlakemlan, apʃatkajəkem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | apʃatkajəkeməm | apʃatkajək-βlakəm | apʃatkajək-βlakeməm, apʃatkajəkem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | apʃatkajəkemla, apʃatkajəklam | apʃatkajək-βlakla | apʃatkajək-βlakemla, apʃatkajəkem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | apʃatkajəkemge | apʃatkajək-βlakge | apʃatkajək-βlakemge, apʃatkajəkem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | apʃatkajəkəʃtem | apʃatkajək-βlakəʃte | apʃatkajək-βlakəʃtem, apʃatkajəkem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | apʃatkajəkəʃkem | apʃatkajək-βlakəʃ(ke) | apʃatkajək-βlakəʃkem, apʃatkajəkem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | apʃatkajəkeʃem | apʃatkajək-βlakeʃ | apʃatkajək-βlakeʃem, apʃatkajəkem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||