Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

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   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфографий: ○ кириллице ○ УФА (UPA) ● МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:apʃatpoʃ
Genitive:apʃatpoʃən
Dative:apʃatpoʃlan
Accusative:apʃatpoʃəm
Comparative:apʃatpoʃla
Comitative:apʃatpoʃge
Inessive:apʃatpoʃto,
apʃatpoʃəʃto
Illative:apʃatpoʃko,
apʃatpoʃəʃ(ko)
Lative:apʃatpoʃeʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:apʃatpoʃem
2SG:apʃatpoʃet
3SG:apʃatpoʃːo,
apʃatpoʃəʒ(o)
1PL:apʃatpoʃna
2PL:apʃatpoʃda
3PL:apʃatpoʃəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):apʃatpoʃ-βlak
Plural (2):apʃatpoʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:apʃatpoʃla
Sociative Plural:apʃatpoʃmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:apʃatpoʃemapʃatpoʃ-βlakapʃatpoʃ-βlakem,
apʃatpoʃem-βlak
Genitive:apʃatpoʃemənapʃatpoʃ-βlakənapʃatpoʃ-βlakemən,
apʃatpoʃem-βlakən
Dative:apʃatpoʃemlan,
apʃatpoʃlanem
apʃatpoʃ-βlaklanapʃatpoʃ-βlakemlan,
apʃatpoʃem-βlaklan
Accusative:apʃatpoʃeməmapʃatpoʃ-βlakəmapʃatpoʃ-βlakeməm,
apʃatpoʃem-βlakəm
Comparative:apʃatpoʃemla,
apʃatpoʃlam
apʃatpoʃ-βlaklaapʃatpoʃ-βlakemla,
apʃatpoʃem-βlakla
Comitative:apʃatpoʃemgeapʃatpoʃ-βlakgeapʃatpoʃ-βlakemge,
apʃatpoʃem-βlakge
Inessive:apʃatpoʃtem,
apʃatpoʃəʃtem
apʃatpoʃ-βlakəʃteapʃatpoʃ-βlakəʃtem,
apʃatpoʃem-βlakəʃte
Illative:apʃatpoʃkem,
apʃatpoʃəʃkem
apʃatpoʃ-βlakəʃ(ke)apʃatpoʃ-βlakəʃkem,
apʃatpoʃem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:apʃatpoʃeʃemapʃatpoʃ-βlakeʃapʃatpoʃ-βlakeʃem,
apʃatpoʃem-βlakeʃ


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