Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

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   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфографий: ○ кириллице ○ УФА (UPA) ● МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:apʃat
Genitive:apʃatən
Dative:apʃatlan
Accusative:apʃatəm
Comparative:apʃatla
Comitative:apʃatge
Inessive:apʃatəʃte
Illative:apʃatəʃ(ke)
Lative:apʃateʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:apʃatem
2SG:apʃatet
3SG:apʃatʃe
1PL:apʃatna
2PL:apʃatda
3PL:apʃatəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):apʃat-βlak
Plural (2):apʃat-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:apʃatla
Sociative Plural:apʃatmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:apʃatemapʃat-βlakapʃat-βlakem,
apʃatem-βlak
Genitive:apʃatemənapʃat-βlakənapʃat-βlakemən,
apʃatem-βlakən
Dative:apʃatemlan,
apʃatlanem
apʃat-βlaklanapʃat-βlakemlan,
apʃatem-βlaklan
Accusative:apʃateməmapʃat-βlakəmapʃat-βlakeməm,
apʃatem-βlakəm
Comparative:apʃatemla,
apʃatlam
apʃat-βlaklaapʃat-βlakemla,
apʃatem-βlakla
Comitative:apʃatemgeapʃat-βlakgeapʃat-βlakemge,
apʃatem-βlakge
Inessive:apʃatəʃtemapʃat-βlakəʃteapʃat-βlakəʃtem,
apʃatem-βlakəʃte
Illative:apʃatəʃkemapʃat-βlakəʃ(ke)apʃat-βlakəʃkem,
apʃatem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:apʃateʃemapʃat-βlakeʃapʃat-βlakeʃem,
apʃatem-βlakeʃ


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