Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ○ УФА (UPA) ● МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:ar
Genitive:arən
Dative:arlan
Accusative:arəm
Comparative:arla
Comitative:arge
Inessive:arəʃte
Illative:arəʃ(ke)
Lative:areʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:arem
2SG:aret
3SG:arʒe
1PL:arna
2PL:arda
3PL:arəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):ar-βlak
Plural (2):ar-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:arla
Sociative Plural:armət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:aremar-βlakar-βlakem,
arem-βlak
Genitive:aremənar-βlakənar-βlakemən,
arem-βlakən
Dative:aremlan,
arlanem
ar-βlaklanar-βlakemlan,
arem-βlaklan
Accusative:areməmar-βlakəmar-βlakeməm,
arem-βlakəm
Comparative:aremla,
arlam
ar-βlaklaar-βlakemla,
arem-βlakla
Comitative:aremgear-βlakgear-βlakemge,
arem-βlakge
Inessive:arəʃtemar-βlakəʃtear-βlakəʃtem,
arem-βlakəʃte
Illative:arəʃkemar-βlakəʃ(ke)ar-βlakəʃkem,
arem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:areʃemar-βlakeʃar-βlakeʃem,
arem-βlakeʃ


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года