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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | araβa |
Genitive: | araβan |
Dative: | araβalan |
Accusative: | araβam |
Comparative: | araβala |
Comitative: | araβage |
Inessive: | araβašte |
Illative: | araβaš(ke) |
Lative: | araβaš |
1SG: | araβam |
2SG: | araβat |
3SG: | araβaž(e) |
1PL: | araβana |
2PL: | araβada |
3PL: | araβašt |
Plural (1): | araβa-βlak |
Plural (2): | araβa-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | araβala |
Sociative Plural: | araβamə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | araβam | araβa-βlak | araβa-βlakem, araβam-βlak |
Genitive: | araβamə̑n | araβa-βlakə̑n | araβa-βlakemə̑n, araβam-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | araβamlan, araβalanem | araβa-βlaklan | araβa-βlakemlan, araβam-βlaklan |
Accusative: | araβamə̑m | araβa-βlakə̑m | araβa-βlakemə̑m, araβam-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | araβamla, araβalam | araβa-βlakla | araβa-βlakemla, araβam-βlakla |
Comitative: | araβamge | araβa-βlakge | araβa-βlakemge, araβam-βlakge |
Inessive: | araβaštem | araβa-βlakə̑šte | araβa-βlakə̑štem, araβam-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | araβaškem | araβa-βlakə̑š(ke) | araβa-βlakə̑škem, araβam-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | araβašem | araβa-βlakeš | araβa-βlakešem, araβam-βlakeš |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |