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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | arakašudo |
| Genitive: | arakašudə̑n |
| Dative: | arakašudə̑lan |
| Accusative: | arakašudə̑m |
| Comparative: | arakašudə̑la |
| Comitative: | arakašudə̑ge |
| Inessive: | arakašudə̑što |
| Illative: | arakašudə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | arakašudeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | arakašudem |
| 2SG: | arakašudet |
| 3SG: | arakašudə̑ž(o) |
| 1PL: | arakašudə̑na |
| 2PL: | arakašudə̑da |
| 3PL: | arakašudə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | arakašudo-βlak |
| Plural (2): | arakašudo-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | arakašudə̑la |
| Sociative Plural: | arakašudə̑mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | arakašudem | arakašudo-βlak | arakašudo-βlakem, arakašudem-βlak |
| Genitive: | arakašudemə̑n | arakašudo-βlakə̑n | arakašudo-βlakemə̑n, arakašudem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | arakašudemlan, arakašudə̑lanem | arakašudo-βlaklan | arakašudo-βlakemlan, arakašudem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | arakašudemə̑m | arakašudo-βlakə̑m | arakašudo-βlakemə̑m, arakašudem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | arakašudemla, arakašudə̑lam | arakašudo-βlakla | arakašudo-βlakemla, arakašudem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | arakašudemge | arakašudo-βlakge | arakašudo-βlakemge, arakašudem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | arakašudə̑štem | arakašudo-βlakə̑šte | arakašudo-βlakə̑štem, arakašudem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | arakašudə̑škem | arakašudo-βlakə̑š(ke) | arakašudo-βlakə̑škem, arakašudem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | arakašudešem | arakašudo-βlakeš | arakašudo-βlakešem, arakašudem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||