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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | arakaʃudo |
| Genitive: | arakaʃudən |
| Dative: | arakaʃudəlan |
| Accusative: | arakaʃudəm |
| Comparative: | arakaʃudəla |
| Comitative: | arakaʃudəge |
| Inessive: | arakaʃudəʃto |
| Illative: | arakaʃudəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | arakaʃudeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | arakaʃudem |
| 2SG: | arakaʃudet |
| 3SG: | arakaʃudəʒ(o) |
| 1PL: | arakaʃudəna |
| 2PL: | arakaʃudəda |
| 3PL: | arakaʃudəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | arakaʃudo-βlak |
| Plural (2): | arakaʃudo-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | arakaʃudəla |
| Sociative Plural: | arakaʃudəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | arakaʃudem | arakaʃudo-βlak | arakaʃudo-βlakem, arakaʃudem-βlak |
| Genitive: | arakaʃudemən | arakaʃudo-βlakən | arakaʃudo-βlakemən, arakaʃudem-βlakən |
| Dative: | arakaʃudemlan, arakaʃudəlanem | arakaʃudo-βlaklan | arakaʃudo-βlakemlan, arakaʃudem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | arakaʃudeməm | arakaʃudo-βlakəm | arakaʃudo-βlakeməm, arakaʃudem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | arakaʃudemla, arakaʃudəlam | arakaʃudo-βlakla | arakaʃudo-βlakemla, arakaʃudem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | arakaʃudemge | arakaʃudo-βlakge | arakaʃudo-βlakemge, arakaʃudem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | arakaʃudəʃtem | arakaʃudo-βlakəʃte | arakaʃudo-βlakəʃtem, arakaʃudem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | arakaʃudəʃkem | arakaʃudo-βlakəʃ(ke) | arakaʃudo-βlakəʃkem, arakaʃudem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | arakaʃudeʃem | arakaʃudo-βlakeʃ | arakaʃudo-βlakeʃem, arakaʃudem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||