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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | araka |
| Genitive: | arakan |
| Dative: | arakalan |
| Accusative: | arakam |
| Comparative: | arakala |
| Comitative: | arakage |
| Inessive: | arakašte |
| Illative: | arakaš(ke) |
| Lative: | arakaš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | arakam |
| 2SG: | arakat |
| 3SG: | arakaž(e) |
| 1PL: | arakana |
| 2PL: | arakada |
| 3PL: | arakašt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | araka-βlak |
| Plural (2): | araka-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | arakala |
| Sociative Plural: | arakamə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | arakam | araka-βlak | araka-βlakem, arakam-βlak |
| Genitive: | arakamə̑n | araka-βlakə̑n | araka-βlakemə̑n, arakam-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | arakamlan, arakalanem | araka-βlaklan | araka-βlakemlan, arakam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | arakamə̑m | araka-βlakə̑m | araka-βlakemə̑m, arakam-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | arakamla, arakalam | araka-βlakla | araka-βlakemla, arakam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | arakamge | araka-βlakge | araka-βlakemge, arakam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | arakaštem | araka-βlakə̑šte | araka-βlakə̑štem, arakam-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | arakaškem | araka-βlakə̑š(ke) | araka-βlakə̑škem, arakam-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | arakašem | araka-βlakeš | araka-βlakešem, arakam-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||