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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | arakan |
| Genitive: | arakanən |
| Dative: | arakanlan |
| Accusative: | arakanəm |
| Comparative: | arakanla |
| Comitative: | arakange |
| Inessive: | arakanəʃte |
| Illative: | arakanəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | arakaneʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | arakanem |
| 2SG: | arakanet |
| 3SG: | arakanʒe |
| 1PL: | arakanːa |
| 2PL: | arakanda |
| 3PL: | arakanəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | arakan-βlak |
| Plural (2): | arakan-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | arakanla |
| Sociative Plural: | arakanmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | arakanem | arakan-βlak | arakan-βlakem, arakanem-βlak |
| Genitive: | arakanemən | arakan-βlakən | arakan-βlakemən, arakanem-βlakən |
| Dative: | arakanemlan, arakanlanem | arakan-βlaklan | arakan-βlakemlan, arakanem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | arakaneməm | arakan-βlakəm | arakan-βlakeməm, arakanem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | arakanemla, arakanlam | arakan-βlakla | arakan-βlakemla, arakanem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | arakanemge | arakan-βlakge | arakan-βlakemge, arakanem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | arakanəʃtem | arakan-βlakəʃte | arakan-βlakəʃtem, arakanem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | arakanəʃkem | arakan-βlakəʃ(ke) | arakan-βlakəʃkem, arakanem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | arakaneʃem | arakan-βlakeʃ | arakan-βlakeʃem, arakanem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||