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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | arakma |
| Genitive: | arakman |
| Dative: | arakmalan |
| Accusative: | arakmam |
| Comparative: | arakmala |
| Comitative: | arakmage |
| Inessive: | arakmašte |
| Illative: | arakmaš(ke) |
| Lative: | arakmaš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | arakmam |
| 2SG: | arakmat |
| 3SG: | arakmaž(e) |
| 1PL: | arakmana |
| 2PL: | arakmada |
| 3PL: | arakmašt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | arakma-βlak |
| Plural (2): | arakma-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | arakmala |
| Sociative Plural: | arakmamə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | arakmam | arakma-βlak | arakma-βlakem, arakmam-βlak |
| Genitive: | arakmamə̑n | arakma-βlakə̑n | arakma-βlakemə̑n, arakmam-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | arakmamlan, arakmalanem | arakma-βlaklan | arakma-βlakemlan, arakmam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | arakmamə̑m | arakma-βlakə̑m | arakma-βlakemə̑m, arakmam-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | arakmamla, arakmalam | arakma-βlakla | arakma-βlakemla, arakmam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | arakmamge | arakma-βlakge | arakma-βlakemge, arakmam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | arakmaštem | arakma-βlakə̑šte | arakma-βlakə̑štem, arakmam-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | arakmaškem | arakma-βlakə̑š(ke) | arakma-βlakə̑škem, arakmam-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | arakmašem | arakma-βlakeš | arakma-βlakešem, arakmam-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||