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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | araltəʃβer |
| Genitive: | araltəʃβerən |
| Dative: | araltəʃβerlan |
| Accusative: | araltəʃβerəm |
| Comparative: | araltəʃβerla |
| Comitative: | araltəʃβerge |
| Inessive: | araltəʃβerəʃte |
| Illative: | araltəʃβerəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | araltəʃβereʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | araltəʃβerem |
| 2SG: | araltəʃβeret |
| 3SG: | araltəʃβerʒe |
| 1PL: | araltəʃβerna |
| 2PL: | araltəʃβerda |
| 3PL: | araltəʃβerəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | araltəʃβer-βlak |
| Plural (2): | araltəʃβer-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | araltəʃβerla |
| Sociative Plural: | araltəʃβermət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | araltəʃβerem | araltəʃβer-βlak | araltəʃβer-βlakem, araltəʃβerem-βlak |
| Genitive: | araltəʃβeremən | araltəʃβer-βlakən | araltəʃβer-βlakemən, araltəʃβerem-βlakən |
| Dative: | araltəʃβeremlan, araltəʃβerlanem | araltəʃβer-βlaklan | araltəʃβer-βlakemlan, araltəʃβerem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | araltəʃβereməm | araltəʃβer-βlakəm | araltəʃβer-βlakeməm, araltəʃβerem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | araltəʃβeremla, araltəʃβerlam | araltəʃβer-βlakla | araltəʃβer-βlakemla, araltəʃβerem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | araltəʃβeremge | araltəʃβer-βlakge | araltəʃβer-βlakemge, araltəʃβerem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | araltəʃβerəʃtem | araltəʃβer-βlakəʃte | araltəʃβer-βlakəʃtem, araltəʃβerem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | araltəʃβerəʃkem | araltəʃβer-βlakəʃ(ke) | araltəʃβer-βlakəʃkem, araltəʃβerem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | araltəʃβereʃem | araltəʃβer-βlakeʃ | araltəʃβer-βlakeʃem, araltəʃβerem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||