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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | арама |
Genitive: | араман |
Dative: | арамалан |
Accusative: | арамам |
Comparative: | арамала |
Comitative: | арамаге |
Inessive: | арамаште |
Illative: | арамаш(ке) |
Lative: | арамаш |
1SG: | арамам |
2SG: | арамат |
3SG: | арамаж(е) |
1PL: | арамана |
2PL: | арамада |
3PL: | арамашт |
Plural (1): | арама-влак |
Plural (2): | арама-шамыч |
Short Plural: | арамала |
Sociative Plural: | арамамыт |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | арамам | арама-влак | арама-влакем, арамам-влак |
Genitive: | арамамын | арама-влакын | арама-влакемын, арамам-влакын |
Dative: | арамамлан, арамаланем | арама-влаклан | арама-влакемлан, арамам-влаклан |
Accusative: | арамамым | арама-влакым | арама-влакемым, арамам-влакым |
Comparative: | арамамла, арамалам | арама-влакла | арама-влакемла, арамам-влакла |
Comitative: | арамамге | арама-влакге | арама-влакемге, арамам-влакге |
Inessive: | арамаштем | арама-влакыште | арама-влакыштем, арамам-влакыште |
Illative: | арамашкем | арама-влакыш(ке) | арама-влакышкем, арамам-влакыш(ке) |
Lative: | арамашем | арама-влакеш | арама-влакешем, арамам-влакеш |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |