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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | arama |
| Genitive: | araman |
| Dative: | aramalan |
| Accusative: | aramam |
| Comparative: | aramala |
| Comitative: | aramage |
| Inessive: | aramaʃte |
| Illative: | aramaʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | aramaʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | aramam |
| 2SG: | aramat |
| 3SG: | aramaʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | aramana |
| 2PL: | aramada |
| 3PL: | aramaʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | arama-βlak |
| Plural (2): | arama-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | aramala |
| Sociative Plural: | aramamət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | aramam | arama-βlak | arama-βlakem, aramam-βlak |
| Genitive: | aramamən | arama-βlakən | arama-βlakemən, aramam-βlakən |
| Dative: | aramamlan, aramalanem | arama-βlaklan | arama-βlakemlan, aramam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | aramaməm | arama-βlakəm | arama-βlakeməm, aramam-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | aramamla, aramalam | arama-βlakla | arama-βlakemla, aramam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | aramamge | arama-βlakge | arama-βlakemge, aramam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | aramaʃtem | arama-βlakəʃte | arama-βlakəʃtem, aramam-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | aramaʃkem | arama-βlakəʃ(ke) | arama-βlakəʃkem, aramam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | aramaʃem | arama-βlakeʃ | arama-βlakeʃem, aramam-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||