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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | арамса |
| Genitive: | арамсан |
| Dative: | арамсалан |
| Accusative: | арамсам |
| Comparative: | арамсала |
| Comitative: | арамсаге |
| Inessive: | арамсаште |
| Illative: | арамсаш(ке) |
| Lative: | арамсаш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | арамсам |
| 2SG: | арамсат |
| 3SG: | арамсаж(е) |
| 1PL: | арамсана |
| 2PL: | арамсада |
| 3PL: | арамсашт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | арамса-влак |
| Plural (2): | арамса-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | арамсала |
| Sociative Plural: | арамсамыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | арамсам | арамса-влак | арамса-влакем, арамсам-влак |
| Genitive: | арамсамын | арамса-влакын | арамса-влакемын, арамсам-влакын |
| Dative: | арамсамлан, арамсаланем | арамса-влаклан | арамса-влакемлан, арамсам-влаклан |
| Accusative: | арамсамым | арамса-влакым | арамса-влакемым, арамсам-влакым |
| Comparative: | арамсамла, арамсалам | арамса-влакла | арамса-влакемла, арамсам-влакла |
| Comitative: | арамсамге | арамса-влакге | арамса-влакемге, арамсам-влакге |
| Inessive: | арамсаштем | арамса-влакыште | арамса-влакыштем, арамсам-влакыште |
| Illative: | арамсашкем | арамса-влакыш(ке) | арамса-влакышкем, арамсам-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | арамсашем | арамса-влакеш | арамса-влакешем, арамсам-влакеш |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||