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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | aramsa |
| Genitive: | aramsan |
| Dative: | aramsalan |
| Accusative: | aramsam |
| Comparative: | aramsala |
| Comitative: | aramsage |
| Inessive: | aramsašte |
| Illative: | aramsaš(ke) |
| Lative: | aramsaš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | aramsam |
| 2SG: | aramsat |
| 3SG: | aramsaž(e) |
| 1PL: | aramsana |
| 2PL: | aramsada |
| 3PL: | aramsašt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | aramsa-βlak |
| Plural (2): | aramsa-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | aramsala |
| Sociative Plural: | aramsamə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | aramsam | aramsa-βlak | aramsa-βlakem, aramsam-βlak |
| Genitive: | aramsamə̑n | aramsa-βlakə̑n | aramsa-βlakemə̑n, aramsam-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | aramsamlan, aramsalanem | aramsa-βlaklan | aramsa-βlakemlan, aramsam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | aramsamə̑m | aramsa-βlakə̑m | aramsa-βlakemə̑m, aramsam-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | aramsamla, aramsalam | aramsa-βlakla | aramsa-βlakemla, aramsam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | aramsamge | aramsa-βlakge | aramsa-βlakemge, aramsam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | aramsaštem | aramsa-βlakə̑šte | aramsa-βlakə̑štem, aramsam-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | aramsaškem | aramsa-βlakə̑š(ke) | aramsa-βlakə̑škem, aramsam-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | aramsašem | aramsa-βlakeš | aramsa-βlakešem, aramsam-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||