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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | aramšomak |
| Genitive: | aramšomakə̑n |
| Dative: | aramšomaklan |
| Accusative: | aramšomakə̑m |
| Comparative: | aramšomakla |
| Comitative: | aramšomakge |
| Inessive: | aramšomakə̑šte |
| Illative: | aramšomakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | aramšomakeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | aramšomakem |
| 2SG: | aramšomaket |
| 3SG: | aramšomakše |
| 1PL: | aramšomakna |
| 2PL: | aramšomakda |
| 3PL: | aramšomakə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | aramšomak-βlak |
| Plural (2): | aramšomak-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | aramšomakla |
| Sociative Plural: | aramšomakmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | aramšomakem | aramšomak-βlak | aramšomak-βlakem, aramšomakem-βlak |
| Genitive: | aramšomakemə̑n | aramšomak-βlakə̑n | aramšomak-βlakemə̑n, aramšomakem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | aramšomakemlan, aramšomaklanem | aramšomak-βlaklan | aramšomak-βlakemlan, aramšomakem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | aramšomakemə̑m | aramšomak-βlakə̑m | aramšomak-βlakemə̑m, aramšomakem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | aramšomakemla, aramšomaklam | aramšomak-βlakla | aramšomak-βlakemla, aramšomakem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | aramšomakemge | aramšomak-βlakge | aramšomak-βlakemge, aramšomakem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | aramšomakə̑štem | aramšomak-βlakə̑šte | aramšomak-βlakə̑štem, aramšomakem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | aramšomakə̑škem | aramšomak-βlakə̑š(ke) | aramšomak-βlakə̑škem, aramšomakem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | aramšomakešem | aramšomak-βlakeš | aramšomak-βlakešem, aramšomakem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||