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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | aranʒiroβko |
| Genitive: | aranʒiroβkən |
| Dative: | aranʒiroβkəlan |
| Accusative: | aranʒiroβkəm |
| Comparative: | aranʒiroβkəla |
| Comitative: | aranʒiroβkəge |
| Inessive: | aranʒiroβkəʃto |
| Illative: | aranʒiroβkəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | aranʒiroβkeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | aranʒiroβkem |
| 2SG: | aranʒiroβket |
| 3SG: | aranʒiroβkəʒ(o) |
| 1PL: | aranʒiroβkəna |
| 2PL: | aranʒiroβkəda |
| 3PL: | aranʒiroβkəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | aranʒiroβko-βlak |
| Plural (2): | aranʒiroβko-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | aranʒiroβkəla |
| Sociative Plural: | aranʒiroβkəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | aranʒiroβkem | aranʒiroβko-βlak | aranʒiroβko-βlakem, aranʒiroβkem-βlak |
| Genitive: | aranʒiroβkemən | aranʒiroβko-βlakən | aranʒiroβko-βlakemən, aranʒiroβkem-βlakən |
| Dative: | aranʒiroβkemlan, aranʒiroβkəlanem | aranʒiroβko-βlaklan | aranʒiroβko-βlakemlan, aranʒiroβkem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | aranʒiroβkeməm | aranʒiroβko-βlakəm | aranʒiroβko-βlakeməm, aranʒiroβkem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | aranʒiroβkemla, aranʒiroβkəlam | aranʒiroβko-βlakla | aranʒiroβko-βlakemla, aranʒiroβkem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | aranʒiroβkemge | aranʒiroβko-βlakge | aranʒiroβko-βlakemge, aranʒiroβkem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | aranʒiroβkəʃtem | aranʒiroβko-βlakəʃte | aranʒiroβko-βlakəʃtem, aranʒiroβkem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | aranʒiroβkəʃkem | aranʒiroβko-βlakəʃ(ke) | aranʒiroβko-βlakəʃkem, aranʒiroβkem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | aranʒiroβkeʃem | aranʒiroβko-βlakeʃ | aranʒiroβko-βlakeʃem, aranʒiroβkem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||