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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ara |
| Genitive: | aran |
| Dative: | aralan |
| Accusative: | aram |
| Comparative: | arala |
| Comitative: | arage |
| Inessive: | arašte |
| Illative: | araš(ke) |
| Lative: | araš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | aram |
| 2SG: | arat |
| 3SG: | araž(e) |
| 1PL: | arana |
| 2PL: | arada |
| 3PL: | arašt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ara-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ara-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | arala |
| Sociative Plural: | aramə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | aram | ara-βlak | ara-βlakem, aram-βlak |
| Genitive: | aramə̑n | ara-βlakə̑n | ara-βlakemə̑n, aram-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | aramlan, aralanem | ara-βlaklan | ara-βlakemlan, aram-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | aramə̑m | ara-βlakə̑m | ara-βlakemə̑m, aram-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | aramla, aralam | ara-βlakla | ara-βlakemla, aram-βlakla |
| Comitative: | aramge | ara-βlakge | ara-βlakemge, aram-βlakge |
| Inessive: | araštem | ara-βlakə̑šte | ara-βlakə̑štem, aram-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | araškem | ara-βlakə̑š(ke) | ara-βlakə̑škem, aram-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | arašem | ara-βlakeš | ara-βlakešem, aram-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||