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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | арак |
| Genitive: | аракын |
| Dative: | араклан |
| Accusative: | аракым |
| Comparative: | аракла |
| Comitative: | аракге |
| Inessive: | аракыште |
| Illative: | аракыш(ке) |
| Lative: | аракеш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | аракем |
| 2SG: | аракет |
| 3SG: | аракше |
| 1PL: | аракна |
| 2PL: | аракда |
| 3PL: | аракышт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | арак-влак |
| Plural (2): | арак-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | аракла |
| Sociative Plural: | аракмыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | аракем | арак-влак | арак-влакем, аракем-влак |
| Genitive: | аракемын | арак-влакын | арак-влакемын, аракем-влакын |
| Dative: | аракемлан, аракланем | арак-влаклан | арак-влакемлан, аракем-влаклан |
| Accusative: | аракемым | арак-влакым | арак-влакемым, аракем-влакым |
| Comparative: | аракемла, араклам | арак-влакла | арак-влакемла, аракем-влакла |
| Comitative: | аракемге | арак-влакге | арак-влакемге, аракем-влакге |
| Inessive: | аракыштем | арак-влакыште | арак-влакыштем, аракем-влакыште |
| Illative: | аракышкем | арак-влакыш(ке) | арак-влакышкем, аракем-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | аракешем | арак-влакеш | арак-влакешем, аракем-влакеш |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||