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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | arak |
| Genitive: | arakə̑n |
| Dative: | araklan |
| Accusative: | arakə̑m |
| Comparative: | arakla |
| Comitative: | arakge |
| Inessive: | arakə̑šte |
| Illative: | arakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | arakeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | arakem |
| 2SG: | araket |
| 3SG: | arakše |
| 1PL: | arakna |
| 2PL: | arakda |
| 3PL: | arakə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | arak-βlak |
| Plural (2): | arak-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | arakla |
| Sociative Plural: | arakmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | arakem | arak-βlak | arak-βlakem, arakem-βlak |
| Genitive: | arakemə̑n | arak-βlakə̑n | arak-βlakemə̑n, arakem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | arakemlan, araklanem | arak-βlaklan | arak-βlakemlan, arakem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | arakemə̑m | arak-βlakə̑m | arak-βlakemə̑m, arakem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | arakemla, araklam | arak-βlakla | arak-βlakemla, arakem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | arakemge | arak-βlakge | arak-βlakemge, arakem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | arakə̑štem | arak-βlakə̑šte | arak-βlakə̑štem, arakem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | arakə̑škem | arak-βlakə̑š(ke) | arak-βlakə̑škem, arakem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | arakešem | arak-βlakeš | arak-βlakešem, arakem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||