Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ○ УФА (UPA) ● МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:ara
Genitive:arakʃən
Dative:arakʃlan
Accusative:arakʃəm
Comparative:arakʃla
Comitative:arakʃge
Inessive:arakʃte,
arakʃəʃte
Illative:arakʃke,
arakʃəʃ(ke)
Lative:arakʃeʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:arakʃem
2SG:arakʃet
3SG:arakʃːe,
arakʃəʒ(e)
1PL:arakʃna
2PL:arakʃda
3PL:arakʃəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):arakʃ-βlak
Plural (2):arakʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:arakʃla
Sociative Plural:arakʃmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:arakʃemarakʃ-βlakarakʃ-βlakem,
arakʃem-βlak
Genitive:arakʃemənarakʃ-βlakənarakʃ-βlakemən,
arakʃem-βlakən
Dative:arakʃemlan,
arakʃlanem
arakʃ-βlaklanarakʃ-βlakemlan,
arakʃem-βlaklan
Accusative:arakʃeməmarakʃ-βlakəmarakʃ-βlakeməm,
arakʃem-βlakəm
Comparative:arakʃemla,
arakʃlam
arakʃ-βlaklaarakʃ-βlakemla,
arakʃem-βlakla
Comitative:arakʃemgearakʃ-βlakgearakʃ-βlakemge,
arakʃem-βlakge
Inessive:arakʃtem,
arakʃəʃtem
arakʃ-βlakəʃtearakʃ-βlakəʃtem,
arakʃem-βlakəʃte
Illative:arakʃkem,
arakʃəʃkem
arakʃ-βlakəʃ(ke)arakʃ-βlakəʃkem,
arakʃem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:arakʃeʃemarakʃ-βlakeʃarakʃ-βlakeʃem,
arakʃem-βlakeʃ


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года