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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | araləʃe |
| Genitive: | araləʃən |
| Dative: | araləʃəlan |
| Accusative: | araləʃəm |
| Comparative: | araləʃəla |
| Comitative: | araləʃəge |
| Inessive: | araləʃəʃte |
| Illative: | araləʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | araləʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | araləʃem |
| 2SG: | araləʃet |
| 3SG: | araləʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | araləʃəna |
| 2PL: | araləʃəda |
| 3PL: | araləʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | araləʃe-βlak |
| Plural (2): | araləʃe-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | araləʃəla |
| Sociative Plural: | araləʃəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | araləʃem | araləʃe-βlak | araləʃe-βlakem, araləʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | araləʃemən | araləʃe-βlakən | araləʃe-βlakemən, araləʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | araləʃemlan, araləʃəlanem | araləʃe-βlaklan | araləʃe-βlakemlan, araləʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | araləʃeməm | araləʃe-βlakəm | araləʃe-βlakeməm, araləʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | araləʃemla, araləʃəlam | araləʃe-βlakla | araləʃe-βlakemla, araləʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | araləʃemge | araləʃe-βlakge | araləʃe-βlakemge, araləʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | araləʃəʃtem | araləʃe-βlakəʃte | araləʃe-βlakəʃtem, araləʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | araləʃəʃkem | araləʃe-βlakəʃ(ke) | araləʃe-βlakəʃkem, araləʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | araləʃeʃem | araləʃe-βlakeʃ | araləʃe-βlakeʃem, araləʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||