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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | araxis |
| Genitive: | araxisən |
| Dative: | araxislan |
| Accusative: | araxisəm |
| Comparative: | araxisla |
| Comitative: | araxisge |
| Inessive: | araxisəʃte |
| Illative: | araxisəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | araxiseʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | araxisem |
| 2SG: | araxiset |
| 3SG: | araxisʃe |
| 1PL: | araxisna |
| 2PL: | araxisda |
| 3PL: | araxisəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | araxis-βlak |
| Plural (2): | araxis-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | araxisla |
| Sociative Plural: | araxismət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | araxisem | araxis-βlak | araxis-βlakem, araxisem-βlak |
| Genitive: | araxisemən | araxis-βlakən | araxis-βlakemən, araxisem-βlakən |
| Dative: | araxisemlan, araxislanem | araxis-βlaklan | araxis-βlakemlan, araxisem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | araxiseməm | araxis-βlakəm | araxis-βlakeməm, araxisem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | araxisemla, araxislam | araxis-βlakla | araxis-βlakemla, araxisem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | araxisemge | araxis-βlakge | araxis-βlakemge, araxisem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | araxisəʃtem | araxis-βlakəʃte | araxis-βlakəʃtem, araxisem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | araxisəʃkem | araxis-βlakəʃ(ke) | araxis-βlakəʃkem, araxisem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | araxiseʃem | araxis-βlakeʃ | araxis-βlakeʃem, araxisem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||