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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | арбуз |
| Genitive: | арбузын |
| Dative: | арбузлан |
| Accusative: | арбузым |
| Comparative: | арбузла |
| Comitative: | арбузге |
| Inessive: | арбузышто |
| Illative: | арбузыш(ко) |
| Lative: | арбузеш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | арбузем |
| 2SG: | арбузет |
| 3SG: | арбузшо |
| 1PL: | арбузна |
| 2PL: | арбузда |
| 3PL: | арбузышт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | арбуз-влак |
| Plural (2): | арбуз-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | арбузла |
| Sociative Plural: | арбузмыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | арбузем | арбуз-влак | арбуз-влакем, арбузем-влак |
| Genitive: | арбуземын | арбуз-влакын | арбуз-влакемын, арбузем-влакын |
| Dative: | арбуземлан, арбузланем | арбуз-влаклан | арбуз-влакемлан, арбузем-влаклан |
| Accusative: | арбуземым | арбуз-влакым | арбуз-влакемым, арбузем-влакым |
| Comparative: | арбуземла, арбузлам | арбуз-влакла | арбуз-влакемла, арбузем-влакла |
| Comitative: | арбуземге | арбуз-влакге | арбуз-влакемге, арбузем-влакге |
| Inessive: | арбузыштем | арбуз-влакыште | арбуз-влакыштем, арбузем-влакыште |
| Illative: | арбузышкем | арбуз-влакыш(ке) | арбуз-влакышкем, арбузем-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | арбузешем | арбуз-влакеш | арбуз-влакешем, арбузем-влакеш |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||