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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | arβagudo |
| Genitive: | arβagudən |
| Dative: | arβagudəlan |
| Accusative: | arβagudəm |
| Comparative: | arβagudəla |
| Comitative: | arβagudəge |
| Inessive: | arβagudəʃto |
| Illative: | arβagudəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | arβagudeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | arβagudem |
| 2SG: | arβagudet |
| 3SG: | arβagudəʒ(o) |
| 1PL: | arβagudəna |
| 2PL: | arβagudəda |
| 3PL: | arβagudəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | arβagudo-βlak |
| Plural (2): | arβagudo-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | arβagudəla |
| Sociative Plural: | arβagudəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | arβagudem | arβagudo-βlak | arβagudo-βlakem, arβagudem-βlak |
| Genitive: | arβagudemən | arβagudo-βlakən | arβagudo-βlakemən, arβagudem-βlakən |
| Dative: | arβagudemlan, arβagudəlanem | arβagudo-βlaklan | arβagudo-βlakemlan, arβagudem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | arβagudeməm | arβagudo-βlakəm | arβagudo-βlakeməm, arβagudem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | arβagudemla, arβagudəlam | arβagudo-βlakla | arβagudo-βlakemla, arβagudem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | arβagudemge | arβagudo-βlakge | arβagudo-βlakemge, arβagudem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | arβagudəʃtem | arβagudo-βlakəʃte | arβagudo-βlakəʃtem, arβagudem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | arβagudəʃkem | arβagudo-βlakəʃ(ke) | arβagudo-βlakəʃkem, arβagudem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | arβagudeʃem | arβagudo-βlakeʃ | arβagudo-βlakeʃem, arβagudem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||