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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | arβak |
| Genitive: | arβakə̑n |
| Dative: | arβaklan |
| Accusative: | arβakə̑m |
| Comparative: | arβakla |
| Comitative: | arβakge |
| Inessive: | arβakə̑šte |
| Illative: | arβakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | arβakeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | arβakem |
| 2SG: | arβaket |
| 3SG: | arβakše |
| 1PL: | arβakna |
| 2PL: | arβakda |
| 3PL: | arβakə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | arβak-βlak |
| Plural (2): | arβak-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | arβakla |
| Sociative Plural: | arβakmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | arβakem | arβak-βlak | arβak-βlakem, arβakem-βlak |
| Genitive: | arβakemə̑n | arβak-βlakə̑n | arβak-βlakemə̑n, arβakem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | arβakemlan, arβaklanem | arβak-βlaklan | arβak-βlakemlan, arβakem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | arβakemə̑m | arβak-βlakə̑m | arβak-βlakemə̑m, arβakem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | arβakemla, arβaklam | arβak-βlakla | arβak-βlakemla, arβakem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | arβakemge | arβak-βlakge | arβak-βlakemge, arβakem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | arβakə̑štem | arβak-βlakə̑šte | arβak-βlakə̑štem, arβakem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | arβakə̑škem | arβak-βlakə̑š(ke) | arβak-βlakə̑škem, arβakem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | arβakešem | arβak-βlakeš | arβak-βlakešem, arβakem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||