Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ● Nominal ○ Verb ○ Postposition
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ○ UPA ● IPA

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:argument
Genitive:argumentən
Dative:argumentlan
Accusative:argumentəm
Comparative:argumentla
Comitative:argumentge
Inessive:argumentəʃte
Illative:argumentəʃ(ke)
Lative:argumenteʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:argumentem
2SG:argumentet
3SG:argumentʃe
1PL:argumentna
2PL:argumentda
3PL:argumentəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):argument-βlak
Plural (2):argument-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:argumentla
Sociative Plural:argumentmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:argumentemargument-βlakargument-βlakem,
argumentem-βlak
Genitive:argumentemənargument-βlakənargument-βlakemən,
argumentem-βlakən
Dative:argumentemlan,
argumentlanem
argument-βlaklanargument-βlakemlan,
argumentem-βlaklan
Accusative:argumenteməmargument-βlakəmargument-βlakeməm,
argumentem-βlakəm
Comparative:argumentemla,
argumentlam
argument-βlaklaargument-βlakemla,
argumentem-βlakla
Comitative:argumentemgeargument-βlakgeargument-βlakemge,
argumentem-βlakge
Inessive:argumentəʃtemargument-βlakəʃteargument-βlakəʃtem,
argumentem-βlakəʃte
Illative:argumentəʃkemargument-βlakəʃ(ke)argument-βlakəʃkem,
argumentem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:argumenteʃemargument-βlakeʃargument-βlakeʃem,
argumentem-βlakeʃ


Last update: 10 August 2023