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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ardi-βurdi |
| Genitive: | ardi-βurdin |
| Dative: | ardi-βurdilan |
| Accusative: | ardi-βurdim |
| Comparative: | ardi-βurdila |
| Comitative: | ardi-βurdige |
| Inessive: | ardi-βurdište |
| Illative: | ardi-βurdiš(ke) |
| Lative: | ardi-βurdieš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ardi-βurdiem |
| 2SG: | ardi-βurdiet |
| 3SG: | ardi-βurdiž(e) |
| 1PL: | ardi-βurdina |
| 2PL: | ardi-βurdida |
| 3PL: | ardi-βurdišt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ardi-βurdi-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ardi-βurdi-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | ardi-βurdila |
| Sociative Plural: | ardi-βurdimə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ardi-βurdiem | ardi-βurdi-βlak | ardi-βurdi-βlakem, ardi-βurdiem-βlak |
| Genitive: | ardi-βurdiemə̑n | ardi-βurdi-βlakə̑n | ardi-βurdi-βlakemə̑n, ardi-βurdiem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | ardi-βurdiemlan, ardi-βurdilanem | ardi-βurdi-βlaklan | ardi-βurdi-βlakemlan, ardi-βurdiem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ardi-βurdiemə̑m | ardi-βurdi-βlakə̑m | ardi-βurdi-βlakemə̑m, ardi-βurdiem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | ardi-βurdiemla, ardi-βurdilam | ardi-βurdi-βlakla | ardi-βurdi-βlakemla, ardi-βurdiem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ardi-βurdiemge | ardi-βurdi-βlakge | ardi-βurdi-βlakemge, ardi-βurdiem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ardi-βurdištem | ardi-βurdi-βlakə̑šte | ardi-βurdi-βlakə̑štem, ardi-βurdiem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | ardi-βurdiškem | ardi-βurdi-βlakə̑š(ke) | ardi-βurdi-βlakə̑škem, ardi-βurdiem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | ardi-βurdiešem | ardi-βurdi-βlakeš | ardi-βurdi-βlakešem, ardi-βurdiem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||