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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | aren |
| Genitive: | arenə̑n |
| Dative: | arenlan |
| Accusative: | arenə̑m |
| Comparative: | arenla |
| Comitative: | arenge |
| Inessive: | arenə̑šte |
| Illative: | arenə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | areneš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | arenem |
| 2SG: | arenet |
| 3SG: | arenže |
| 1PL: | arenna |
| 2PL: | arenda |
| 3PL: | arenə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | aren-βlak |
| Plural (2): | aren-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | arenla |
| Sociative Plural: | arenmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | arenem | aren-βlak | aren-βlakem, arenem-βlak |
| Genitive: | arenemə̑n | aren-βlakə̑n | aren-βlakemə̑n, arenem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | arenemlan, arenlanem | aren-βlaklan | aren-βlakemlan, arenem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | arenemə̑m | aren-βlakə̑m | aren-βlakemə̑m, arenem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | arenemla, arenlam | aren-βlakla | aren-βlakemla, arenem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | arenemge | aren-βlakge | aren-βlakemge, arenem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | arenə̑štem | aren-βlakə̑šte | aren-βlakə̑štem, arenem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | arenə̑škem | aren-βlakə̑š(ke) | aren-βlakə̑škem, arenem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | arenešem | aren-βlakeš | aren-βlakešem, arenem-βlakeš |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||