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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | aren |
| Genitive: | arenən |
| Dative: | arenlan |
| Accusative: | arenəm |
| Comparative: | arenla |
| Comitative: | arenge |
| Inessive: | arenəʃte |
| Illative: | arenəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | areneʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | arenem |
| 2SG: | arenet |
| 3SG: | arenʒe |
| 1PL: | arenːa |
| 2PL: | arenda |
| 3PL: | arenəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | aren-βlak |
| Plural (2): | aren-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | arenla |
| Sociative Plural: | arenmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | arenem | aren-βlak | aren-βlakem, arenem-βlak |
| Genitive: | arenemən | aren-βlakən | aren-βlakemən, arenem-βlakən |
| Dative: | arenemlan, arenlanem | aren-βlaklan | aren-βlakemlan, arenem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | areneməm | aren-βlakəm | aren-βlakeməm, arenem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | arenemla, arenlam | aren-βlakla | aren-βlakemla, arenem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | arenemge | aren-βlakge | aren-βlakemge, arenem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | arenəʃtem | aren-βlakəʃte | aren-βlakəʃtem, arenem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | arenəʃkem | aren-βlakəʃ(ke) | aren-βlakəʃkem, arenem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | areneʃem | aren-βlakeʃ | aren-βlakeʃem, arenem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||