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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | arende |
Genitive: | arendən |
Dative: | arendəlan |
Accusative: | arendəm |
Comparative: | arendəla |
Comitative: | arendəge |
Inessive: | arendəʃte |
Illative: | arendəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | arendeʃ |
1SG: | arendem |
2SG: | arendet |
3SG: | arendəʒ(e) |
1PL: | arendəna |
2PL: | arendəda |
3PL: | arendəʃt |
Plural (1): | arende-βlak |
Plural (2): | arende-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | arendəla |
Sociative Plural: | arendəmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | arendem | arende-βlak | arende-βlakem, arendem-βlak |
Genitive: | arendemən | arende-βlakən | arende-βlakemən, arendem-βlakən |
Dative: | arendemlan, arendəlanem | arende-βlaklan | arende-βlakemlan, arendem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | arendeməm | arende-βlakəm | arende-βlakeməm, arendem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | arendemla, arendəlam | arende-βlakla | arende-βlakemla, arendem-βlakla |
Comitative: | arendemge | arende-βlakge | arende-βlakemge, arendem-βlakge |
Inessive: | arendəʃtem | arende-βlakəʃte | arende-βlakəʃtem, arendem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | arendəʃkem | arende-βlakəʃ(ke) | arende-βlakəʃkem, arendem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | arendeʃem | arende-βlakeʃ | arende-βlakeʃem, arendem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 10 August 2023 |