Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ● УФА (UPA) ○ МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:arest
Genitive:arestə̑n
Dative:arestlan
Accusative:arestə̑m
Comparative:arestla
Comitative:arestge
Inessive:arestə̑šte
Illative:arestə̑š(ke)
Lative:aresteš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:arestem
2SG:arestet
3SG:arestše
1PL:arestna
2PL:arestda
3PL:arestə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):arest-βlak
Plural (2):arest-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:arestla
Sociative Plural:arestmə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:arestemarest-βlakarest-βlakem,
arestem-βlak
Genitive:arestemə̑narest-βlakə̑narest-βlakemə̑n,
arestem-βlakə̑n
Dative:arestemlan,
arestlanem
arest-βlaklanarest-βlakemlan,
arestem-βlaklan
Accusative:arestemə̑marest-βlakə̑marest-βlakemə̑m,
arestem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:arestemla,
arestlam
arest-βlaklaarest-βlakemla,
arestem-βlakla
Comitative:arestemgearest-βlakgearest-βlakemge,
arestem-βlakge
Inessive:arestə̑štemarest-βlakə̑štearest-βlakə̑štem,
arestem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:arestə̑škemarest-βlakə̑š(ke)arest-βlakə̑škem,
arestem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:arestešemarest-βlakešarest-βlakešem,
arestem-βlakeš


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года