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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | арза |
| Genitive: | арзан |
| Dative: | арзалан |
| Accusative: | арзам |
| Comparative: | арзала |
| Comitative: | арзаге |
| Inessive: | арзаште |
| Illative: | арзаш(ке) |
| Lative: | арзаш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | арзам |
| 2SG: | арзат |
| 3SG: | арзаж(е) |
| 1PL: | арзана |
| 2PL: | арзада |
| 3PL: | арзашт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | арза-влак |
| Plural (2): | арза-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | арзала |
| Sociative Plural: | арзамыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | арзам | арза-влак | арза-влакем, арзам-влак |
| Genitive: | арзамын | арза-влакын | арза-влакемын, арзам-влакын |
| Dative: | арзамлан, арзаланем | арза-влаклан | арза-влакемлан, арзам-влаклан |
| Accusative: | арзамым | арза-влакым | арза-влакемым, арзам-влакым |
| Comparative: | арзамла, арзалам | арза-влакла | арза-влакемла, арзам-влакла |
| Comitative: | арзамге | арза-влакге | арза-влакемге, арзам-влакге |
| Inessive: | арзаштем | арза-влакыште | арза-влакыштем, арзам-влакыште |
| Illative: | арзашкем | арза-влакыш(ке) | арза-влакышкем, арзам-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | арзашем | арза-влакеш | арза-влакешем, арзам-влакеш |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||