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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | aristokrat |
| Genitive: | aristokratə̑n |
| Dative: | aristokratlan |
| Accusative: | aristokratə̑m |
| Comparative: | aristokratla |
| Comitative: | aristokratge |
| Inessive: | aristokratə̑šte |
| Illative: | aristokratə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | aristokrateš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | aristokratem |
| 2SG: | aristokratet |
| 3SG: | aristokratše |
| 1PL: | aristokratna |
| 2PL: | aristokratda |
| 3PL: | aristokratə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | aristokrat-βlak |
| Plural (2): | aristokrat-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | aristokratla |
| Sociative Plural: | aristokratmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | aristokratem | aristokrat-βlak | aristokrat-βlakem, aristokratem-βlak |
| Genitive: | aristokratemə̑n | aristokrat-βlakə̑n | aristokrat-βlakemə̑n, aristokratem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | aristokratemlan, aristokratlanem | aristokrat-βlaklan | aristokrat-βlakemlan, aristokratem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | aristokratemə̑m | aristokrat-βlakə̑m | aristokrat-βlakemə̑m, aristokratem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | aristokratemla, aristokratlam | aristokrat-βlakla | aristokrat-βlakemla, aristokratem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | aristokratemge | aristokrat-βlakge | aristokrat-βlakemge, aristokratem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | aristokratə̑štem | aristokrat-βlakə̑šte | aristokrat-βlakə̑štem, aristokratem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | aristokratə̑škem | aristokrat-βlakə̑š(ke) | aristokrat-βlakə̑škem, aristokratem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | aristokratešem | aristokrat-βlakeš | aristokrat-βlakešem, aristokratem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||