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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | arkambal |
| Genitive: | arkambalən |
| Dative: | arkambalːan |
| Accusative: | arkambaləm |
| Comparative: | arkambalːa |
| Comitative: | arkambalge |
| Inessive: | arkambaləʃte |
| Illative: | arkambaləʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | arkambaleʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | arkambalem |
| 2SG: | arkambalet |
| 3SG: | arkambalʒe |
| 1PL: | arkambalna |
| 2PL: | arkambalda |
| 3PL: | arkambaləʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | arkambal-βlak |
| Plural (2): | arkambal-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | arkambalːa |
| Sociative Plural: | arkambalmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | arkambalem | arkambal-βlak | arkambal-βlakem, arkambalem-βlak |
| Genitive: | arkambalemən | arkambal-βlakən | arkambal-βlakemən, arkambalem-βlakən |
| Dative: | arkambalemlan, arkambalːanem | arkambal-βlaklan | arkambal-βlakemlan, arkambalem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | arkambaleməm | arkambal-βlakəm | arkambal-βlakeməm, arkambalem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | arkambalemla, arkambalːam | arkambal-βlakla | arkambal-βlakemla, arkambalem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | arkambalemge | arkambal-βlakge | arkambal-βlakemge, arkambalem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | arkambaləʃtem | arkambal-βlakəʃte | arkambal-βlakəʃtem, arkambalem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | arkambaləʃkem | arkambal-βlakəʃ(ke) | arkambal-βlakəʃkem, arkambalem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | arkambaleʃem | arkambal-βlakeʃ | arkambal-βlakeʃem, arkambalem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||