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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | арка |
| Genitive: | аркан |
| Dative: | аркалан |
| Accusative: | аркам |
| Comparative: | аркала |
| Comitative: | аркаге |
| Inessive: | аркаште |
| Illative: | аркаш(ке) |
| Lative: | аркаш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | аркам |
| 2SG: | аркат |
| 3SG: | аркаж(е) |
| 1PL: | аркана |
| 2PL: | аркада |
| 3PL: | аркашт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | арка-влак |
| Plural (2): | арка-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | аркала |
| Sociative Plural: | аркамыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | аркам | арка-влак | арка-влакем, аркам-влак |
| Genitive: | аркамын | арка-влакын | арка-влакемын, аркам-влакын |
| Dative: | аркамлан, аркаланем | арка-влаклан | арка-влакемлан, аркам-влаклан |
| Accusative: | аркамым | арка-влакым | арка-влакемым, аркам-влакым |
| Comparative: | аркамла, аркалам | арка-влакла | арка-влакемла, аркам-влакла |
| Comitative: | аркамге | арка-влакге | арка-влакемге, аркам-влакге |
| Inessive: | аркаштем | арка-влакыште | арка-влакыштем, аркам-влакыште |
| Illative: | аркашкем | арка-влакыш(ке) | арка-влакышкем, аркам-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | аркашем | арка-влакеш | арка-влакешем, аркам-влакеш |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||