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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | arkan |
| Genitive: | arkanən |
| Dative: | arkanlan |
| Accusative: | arkanəm |
| Comparative: | arkanla |
| Comitative: | arkange |
| Inessive: | arkanəʃte |
| Illative: | arkanəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | arkaneʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | arkanem |
| 2SG: | arkanet |
| 3SG: | arkanʒe |
| 1PL: | arkanːa |
| 2PL: | arkanda |
| 3PL: | arkanəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | arkan-βlak |
| Plural (2): | arkan-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | arkanla |
| Sociative Plural: | arkanmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | arkanem | arkan-βlak | arkan-βlakem, arkanem-βlak |
| Genitive: | arkanemən | arkan-βlakən | arkan-βlakemən, arkanem-βlakən |
| Dative: | arkanemlan, arkanlanem | arkan-βlaklan | arkan-βlakemlan, arkanem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | arkaneməm | arkan-βlakəm | arkan-βlakeməm, arkanem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | arkanemla, arkanlam | arkan-βlakla | arkan-βlakemla, arkanem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | arkanemge | arkan-βlakge | arkan-βlakemge, arkanem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | arkanəʃtem | arkan-βlakəʃte | arkan-βlakəʃtem, arkanem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | arkanəʃkem | arkan-βlakəʃ(ke) | arkan-βlakəʃkem, arkanem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | arkaneʃem | arkan-βlakeʃ | arkan-βlakeʃem, arkanem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||