Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ● Nominal ○ Verb ○ Postposition
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ● UPA ○ IPA

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:arlaŋge
Genitive:arlaŋgə̑n
Dative:arlaŋgə̑lan
Accusative:arlaŋgə̑m
Comparative:arlaŋgə̑la
Comitative:arlaŋgə̑ge
Inessive:arlaŋgə̑šte
Illative:arlaŋgə̑š(ke)
Lative:arlaŋgeš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:arlaŋgem
2SG:arlaŋget
3SG:arlaŋgə̑ž(e)
1PL:arlaŋgə̑na
2PL:arlaŋgə̑da
3PL:arlaŋgə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):arlaŋge-βlak
Plural (2):arlaŋge-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:arlaŋgə̑la
Sociative Plural:arlaŋgə̑mə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:arlaŋgemarlaŋge-βlakarlaŋge-βlakem,
arlaŋgem-βlak
Genitive:arlaŋgemə̑narlaŋge-βlakə̑narlaŋge-βlakemə̑n,
arlaŋgem-βlakə̑n
Dative:arlaŋgemlan,
arlaŋgə̑lanem
arlaŋge-βlaklanarlaŋge-βlakemlan,
arlaŋgem-βlaklan
Accusative:arlaŋgemə̑marlaŋge-βlakə̑marlaŋge-βlakemə̑m,
arlaŋgem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:arlaŋgemla,
arlaŋgə̑lam
arlaŋge-βlaklaarlaŋge-βlakemla,
arlaŋgem-βlakla
Comitative:arlaŋgemgearlaŋge-βlakgearlaŋge-βlakemge,
arlaŋgem-βlakge
Inessive:arlaŋgə̑štemarlaŋge-βlakə̑štearlaŋge-βlakə̑štem,
arlaŋgem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:arlaŋgə̑škemarlaŋge-βlakə̑š(ke)arlaŋge-βlakə̑škem,
arlaŋgem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:arlaŋgešemarlaŋge-βlakešarlaŋge-βlakešem,
arlaŋgem-βlakeš


Last update: 10 August 2023