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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | arlu |
| Genitive: | arlun |
| Dative: | arlulan |
| Accusative: | arlum |
| Comparative: | arlula |
| Comitative: | arluge |
| Inessive: | arlušto |
| Illative: | arluš(ko) |
| Lative: | arlueš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | arluem |
| 2SG: | arluet |
| 3SG: | arluž(o) |
| 1PL: | arluna |
| 2PL: | arluda |
| 3PL: | arlušt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | arlu-βlak |
| Plural (2): | arlu-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | arlula |
| Sociative Plural: | arlumə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | arluem | arlu-βlak | arlu-βlakem, arluem-βlak |
| Genitive: | arluemə̑n | arlu-βlakə̑n | arlu-βlakemə̑n, arluem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | arluemlan, arlulanem | arlu-βlaklan | arlu-βlakemlan, arluem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | arluemə̑m | arlu-βlakə̑m | arlu-βlakemə̑m, arluem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | arluemla, arlulam | arlu-βlakla | arlu-βlakemla, arluem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | arluemge | arlu-βlakge | arlu-βlakemge, arluem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | arluštem | arlu-βlakə̑šte | arlu-βlakə̑štem, arluem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | arluškem | arlu-βlakə̑š(ke) | arlu-βlakə̑škem, arluem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | arluešem | arlu-βlakeš | arlu-βlakešem, arluem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||