Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ○ УФА (UPA) ● МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:arlu
Genitive:arlun
Dative:arlulan
Accusative:arlum
Comparative:arlula
Comitative:arluge
Inessive:arluʃto
Illative:arluʃ(ko)
Lative:arlueʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:arluem
2SG:arluet
3SG:arluʒ(o)
1PL:arluna
2PL:arluda
3PL:arluʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):arlu-βlak
Plural (2):arlu-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:arlula
Sociative Plural:arlumət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:arluemarlu-βlakarlu-βlakem,
arluem-βlak
Genitive:arluemənarlu-βlakənarlu-βlakemən,
arluem-βlakən
Dative:arluemlan,
arlulanem
arlu-βlaklanarlu-βlakemlan,
arluem-βlaklan
Accusative:arlueməmarlu-βlakəmarlu-βlakeməm,
arluem-βlakəm
Comparative:arluemla,
arlulam
arlu-βlaklaarlu-βlakemla,
arluem-βlakla
Comitative:arluemgearlu-βlakgearlu-βlakemge,
arluem-βlakge
Inessive:arluʃtemarlu-βlakəʃtearlu-βlakəʃtem,
arluem-βlakəʃte
Illative:arluʃkemarlu-βlakəʃ(ke)arlu-βlakəʃkem,
arluem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:arlueʃemarlu-βlakeʃarlu-βlakeʃem,
arluem-βlakeʃ


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года