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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | armaj |
Genitive: | armajən |
Dative: | armajlan |
Accusative: | armajəm |
Comparative: | armajla |
Comitative: | armajge |
Inessive: | armajəʃte |
Illative: | armajəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | armajeʃ |
1SG: | armajem |
2SG: | armajet |
3SG: | armajʒe |
1PL: | armajna |
2PL: | armajda |
3PL: | armajəʃt |
Plural (1): | armaj-βlak |
Plural (2): | armaj-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | armajla |
Sociative Plural: | armajmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | armajem | armaj-βlak | armaj-βlakem, armajem-βlak |
Genitive: | armajemən | armaj-βlakən | armaj-βlakemən, armajem-βlakən |
Dative: | armajemlan, armajlanem | armaj-βlaklan | armaj-βlakemlan, armajem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | armajeməm | armaj-βlakəm | armaj-βlakeməm, armajem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | armajemla, armajlam | armaj-βlakla | armaj-βlakemla, armajem-βlakla |
Comitative: | armajemge | armaj-βlakge | armaj-βlakemge, armajem-βlakge |
Inessive: | armajəʃtem | armaj-βlakəʃte | armaj-βlakəʃtem, armajem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | armajəʃkem | armaj-βlakəʃ(ke) | armaj-βlakəʃkem, armajem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | armajeʃem | armaj-βlakeʃ | armaj-βlakeʃem, armajem-βlakeʃ |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |