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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | arḿanin |
| Genitive: | arḿaninə̑n |
| Dative: | arḿaninlan |
| Accusative: | arḿaninə̑m |
| Comparative: | arḿaninla |
| Comitative: | arḿaninge |
| Inessive: | arḿaninə̑šte |
| Illative: | arḿaninə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | arḿanineš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | arḿaninem |
| 2SG: | arḿaninet |
| 3SG: | arḿaninže |
| 1PL: | arḿaninna |
| 2PL: | arḿaninda |
| 3PL: | arḿaninə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | arḿanin-βlak |
| Plural (2): | arḿanin-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | arḿaninla |
| Sociative Plural: | arḿaninmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | arḿaninem | arḿanin-βlak | arḿanin-βlakem, arḿaninem-βlak |
| Genitive: | arḿaninemə̑n | arḿanin-βlakə̑n | arḿanin-βlakemə̑n, arḿaninem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | arḿaninemlan, arḿaninlanem | arḿanin-βlaklan | arḿanin-βlakemlan, arḿaninem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | arḿaninemə̑m | arḿanin-βlakə̑m | arḿanin-βlakemə̑m, arḿaninem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | arḿaninemla, arḿaninlam | arḿanin-βlakla | arḿanin-βlakemla, arḿaninem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | arḿaninemge | arḿanin-βlakge | arḿanin-βlakemge, arḿaninem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | arḿaninə̑štem | arḿanin-βlakə̑šte | arḿanin-βlakə̑štem, arḿaninem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | arḿaninə̑škem | arḿanin-βlakə̑š(ke) | arḿanin-βlakə̑škem, arḿaninem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | arḿaninešem | arḿanin-βlakeš | arḿanin-βlakešem, arḿaninem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||