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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | arḿan |
| Genitive: | arḿanə̑n |
| Dative: | arḿanlan |
| Accusative: | arḿanə̑m |
| Comparative: | arḿanla |
| Comitative: | arḿange |
| Inessive: | arḿanə̑šte |
| Illative: | arḿanə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | arḿaneš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | arḿanem |
| 2SG: | arḿanet |
| 3SG: | arḿanže |
| 1PL: | arḿanna |
| 2PL: | arḿanda |
| 3PL: | arḿanə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | arḿan-βlak |
| Plural (2): | arḿan-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | arḿanla |
| Sociative Plural: | arḿanmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | arḿanem | arḿan-βlak | arḿan-βlakem, arḿanem-βlak |
| Genitive: | arḿanemə̑n | arḿan-βlakə̑n | arḿan-βlakemə̑n, arḿanem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | arḿanemlan, arḿanlanem | arḿan-βlaklan | arḿan-βlakemlan, arḿanem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | arḿanemə̑m | arḿan-βlakə̑m | arḿan-βlakemə̑m, arḿanem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | arḿanemla, arḿanlam | arḿan-βlakla | arḿan-βlakemla, arḿanem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | arḿanemge | arḿan-βlakge | arḿan-βlakemge, arḿanem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | arḿanə̑štem | arḿan-βlakə̑šte | arḿan-βlakə̑štem, arḿanem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | arḿanə̑škem | arḿan-βlakə̑š(ke) | arḿan-βlakə̑škem, arḿanem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | arḿanešem | arḿan-βlakeš | arḿan-βlakešem, arḿanem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||