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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | arńaβuj |
| Genitive: | arńaβujə̑n |
| Dative: | arńaβujlan |
| Accusative: | arńaβujə̑m |
| Comparative: | arńaβujla |
| Comitative: | arńaβujge |
| Inessive: | arńaβujə̑što |
| Illative: | arńaβujə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | arńaβuješ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | arńaβujem |
| 2SG: | arńaβujet |
| 3SG: | arńaβujžo |
| 1PL: | arńaβujna |
| 2PL: | arńaβujda |
| 3PL: | arńaβujə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | arńaβuj-βlak |
| Plural (2): | arńaβuj-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | arńaβujla |
| Sociative Plural: | arńaβujmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | arńaβujem | arńaβuj-βlak | arńaβuj-βlakem, arńaβujem-βlak |
| Genitive: | arńaβujemə̑n | arńaβuj-βlakə̑n | arńaβuj-βlakemə̑n, arńaβujem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | arńaβujemlan, arńaβujlanem | arńaβuj-βlaklan | arńaβuj-βlakemlan, arńaβujem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | arńaβujemə̑m | arńaβuj-βlakə̑m | arńaβuj-βlakemə̑m, arńaβujem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | arńaβujemla, arńaβujlam | arńaβuj-βlakla | arńaβuj-βlakemla, arńaβujem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | arńaβujemge | arńaβuj-βlakge | arńaβuj-βlakemge, arńaβujem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | arńaβujə̑štem | arńaβuj-βlakə̑šte | arńaβuj-βlakə̑štem, arńaβujem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | arńaβujə̑škem | arńaβuj-βlakə̑š(ke) | arńaβuj-βlakə̑škem, arńaβujem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | arńaβuješem | arńaβuj-βlakeš | arńaβuj-βlakešem, arńaβujem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||