Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ● Nominal ○ Verb ○ Postposition
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ○ UPA ● IPA

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:arɲaβuj
Genitive:arɲaβujən
Dative:arɲaβujlan
Accusative:arɲaβujəm
Comparative:arɲaβujla
Comitative:arɲaβujge
Inessive:arɲaβujəʃto
Illative:arɲaβujəʃ(ko)
Lative:arɲaβujeʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:arɲaβujem
2SG:arɲaβujet
3SG:arɲaβujʒo
1PL:arɲaβujna
2PL:arɲaβujda
3PL:arɲaβujəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):arɲaβuj-βlak
Plural (2):arɲaβuj-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:arɲaβujla
Sociative Plural:arɲaβujmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:arɲaβujemarɲaβuj-βlakarɲaβuj-βlakem,
arɲaβujem-βlak
Genitive:arɲaβujemənarɲaβuj-βlakənarɲaβuj-βlakemən,
arɲaβujem-βlakən
Dative:arɲaβujemlan,
arɲaβujlanem
arɲaβuj-βlaklanarɲaβuj-βlakemlan,
arɲaβujem-βlaklan
Accusative:arɲaβujeməmarɲaβuj-βlakəmarɲaβuj-βlakeməm,
arɲaβujem-βlakəm
Comparative:arɲaβujemla,
arɲaβujlam
arɲaβuj-βlaklaarɲaβuj-βlakemla,
arɲaβujem-βlakla
Comitative:arɲaβujemgearɲaβuj-βlakgearɲaβuj-βlakemge,
arɲaβujem-βlakge
Inessive:arɲaβujəʃtemarɲaβuj-βlakəʃtearɲaβuj-βlakəʃtem,
arɲaβujem-βlakəʃte
Illative:arɲaβujəʃkemarɲaβuj-βlakəʃ(ke)arɲaβuj-βlakəʃkem,
arɲaβujem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:arɲaβujeʃemarɲaβuj-βlakeʃarɲaβuj-βlakeʃem,
arɲaβujem-βlakeʃ


Last update: 10 August 2023