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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | arńa |
| Genitive: | arńan |
| Dative: | arńalan |
| Accusative: | arńam |
| Comparative: | arńala |
| Comitative: | arńage |
| Inessive: | arńašte |
| Illative: | arńaš(ke) |
| Lative: | arńaš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | arńam |
| 2SG: | arńat |
| 3SG: | arńaž(e) |
| 1PL: | arńana |
| 2PL: | arńada |
| 3PL: | arńašt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | arńa-βlak |
| Plural (2): | arńa-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | arńala |
| Sociative Plural: | arńamə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | arńam | arńa-βlak | arńa-βlakem, arńam-βlak |
| Genitive: | arńamə̑n | arńa-βlakə̑n | arńa-βlakemə̑n, arńam-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | arńamlan, arńalanem | arńa-βlaklan | arńa-βlakemlan, arńam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | arńamə̑m | arńa-βlakə̑m | arńa-βlakemə̑m, arńam-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | arńamla, arńalam | arńa-βlakla | arńa-βlakemla, arńam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | arńamge | arńa-βlakge | arńa-βlakemge, arńam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | arńaštem | arńa-βlakə̑šte | arńa-βlakə̑štem, arńam-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | arńaškem | arńa-βlakə̑š(ke) | arńa-βlakə̑škem, arńam-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | arńašem | arńa-βlakeš | arńa-βlakešem, arńam-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||